Know About Cotinine Drug Testing Published: 04.06.2010 | Author: jhonwilliamsd | Category: Disease & Illness
Cotinine is a metabolic of nicotine
http://www.officialwildproshop.com/Wild-Alex-Stalock-Adidas-Jersey/ , used to measure the grade of tobacco smoking. According to National Survey On Drug Use 2007, overall 68 million people abuse tobacco, and more than 3.5 million teens abuse tobacco between 12-17 years. Detection of smoke levels present in the body is possible with help of Cotinine test. Cotinine levels describe the level of smoke in the body.
Cotinine abuse
Cotinine abuse is similar to any illicit drug abuse. Cotinine is major metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is present in nicotine, and smoked in cigarettes, chewed, and sniffed. When nicotine is metabolized, it gradually builds the level of cotinine in the body of both habitual smokers, and regular smokers. This drug is popular among teens because it is available in colorful packages with flavor choices to abuse. Cotinine itself is not harmful but nicotine is harmful, and has many adverse effects on the health of the abuser.
Test for cotinine
Cotinine effects are present in body for 20 hours from the time of consumption. Cotinine levels can be detected using various methods like gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Cotinine can be detectable from days to one week after tobacco abuse. Cigarette preference, menthol, puff size, and many other factors influence the detection period of cotinine using different testing types. Different persons have different levels of cotinine in the body with regular smoking. One way to reduce the cotinine levels in the body is to stop smoking.
Immunoassay technology used for detecting illicit drugs, can detect cotinine substance in body. Detection period of cotinine from specimen is four days after consumption. Cotinine retains in the blood for long period after consumption through smoking. There are many methods used for detecting cotinine. One of the preferred method is urine drug testing. Cotinine testing through saliva drug testing is difficult both in terms of collecting the specimen as well as drug detection. Using testing kits, testing process of cotinine is simple, and easy to perform at home. Often, lab confirmation tests are used to test cotinine levels for accurate results.
The above information gives you an overview about cotinine abuse, and testing methods. Cotinine drug testing makes it easier to detect presence of nicotine, and its metabolism presence in body.
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Three Step System For Choosing The Best Home Business Three Step System For Choosing The Best Home Business February 14, 2013 | Author: Howe Russell | Posted in Business
Online businesses are a dime a dozen these days and it can be hard choosing the best fit for you. There is an endless amount of publicity on the internet, Empower Network is a good example of this, which can seemingly make it difficult to take a calculated risk.
We are going to share with you a quick step by step approach and by the end of today’s article you will have an easy to remember system which will enable you to weigh up the positives and negatives about any potential program. Russ Howe built an incredible income with empower network this year. Here is his story.
The first thing we must do is assess your ambition. What do you actually wish to accomplish with this? Are you trying to establish yourself with a hobby or interest? Are you perhaps trying to set up a real world business and generate an online presence or are you thinking about becoming an affiliate marketer?
Don’t rush yourself into a decision or be embarrassed by your choice. By getting serious and setting out your stall from the beginning you can be focused on your goal from the beginning.
Once you have done that you should move on to selecting the type of program you want to use. Of course, this mainly applies to those who are looking to use an affiliate program to build their income. The possibilities are endless on the internet but unless you are using a business you actually enjoy it won’t result in anything.
If you create a company in the outside world you have to be driven and focused to make it succeed. On the internet, however, most people take a wrong turn by selecting businesses which they have little interest in other than the fact they can make some cash. Where there is no passion there is no fire.
People skills are still the most important aspect of business. Building your brand and establishing your name in your chosen field is a vital ingredient to your success. Unfortunately, the majority of people online forget to do this and therefore fail to stand out from the pack in their niche.
Despite all the technological advances we have made, business is still all about relationships. Get yourself across in your work o.
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